Nail fungus varnishes are an effective form of topical preparation that allows you to quickly deal with mycosis, returning your nails to their natural appearance. Effectiveness is associated with the ability of the active substance to penetrate deep into the nail, affecting all layers of the plate. As a result, the fungal spores die without the possibility of recurrence.
Advantages and disadvantages
The first advantage of the product is its high efficiency. Thanks to its liquid structure, the product penetrates deeply. It completely stops fungal spores. This eliminates the possibility of recurrence of the disease.
Other advantages of this form of release:
- Completeness of protection. After the solution dries, a film forms. It does not let in air and moisture. The film blocks the access of oxygen to the infected microflora. As a result, the vital activity of microorganisms is suppressed.
- Safety. Fungicidal varnishes are characterized by minimal side effects.
- Long lasting. Medicines are administered several times a week. If you skip the procedure, its effectiveness will not be greatly affected.
- Versatility. They are effective in the treatment and prevention of onychomycosis. Dermatologists can prescribe medications for those who are at risk. These are increased sweating, leg pathologies, specific work.
Disadvantages of nail fungus varnishes include high cost. Among the components of some varieties there are toxic compounds. Therefore, they may be undesirable for children. Another limitation may be pregnancy.
General application rules
Before applying an anti-fungal nail polish, you should rinse the problem area thoroughly. For processing, use laundry soap or an antibacterial agent.
important!
The surface of the nail plate must be degreased. To do this, use the product in combination with an anti-fungal nail polish.
It is acceptable to use diluted alcohol or iodine.
The following is recommended:
- Dry your feet well and wipe the nail plates. Then they are filed with a nail file. It is important that the nail is not long. It is necessary to cut as carefully as possible;
- Apply the product in a thin layer. The required frequency of application is indicated in the instructions for use;
- Wait for the composition to dry;
- Disinfect all pedicure accessories. This applies to nail files and scissors. In this case, it will be possible to avoid a relapse of the disease and a secondary infection with the fungus.
No anti-fungal colored nail polishes. Can be applied under cosmetic varnish. To do this, the plate must be hard, and the stage of the fungus must be initial or medium.
Contraindications
Not recommended for use during pregnancy. The same applies to the period of breastfeeding. Another restriction is children under the age of four.
It is not advisable to use if you have an individual intolerance to the components. In such cases, you should consult a cosmetologist or dermatologist beforehand.
In case of cuts, burns, scratches or other damage to the skin around the nail, do not use varnish.
Contraindications for using antifungal varnish
List of the most effective drugs
Among the most effective drugs are Exoderil, Onihelp and others. They cost from 700-800 rubles. for 2. 5 ml.
Lacquer with active ingredient amorolfine hydrochloride (5%)
The main component is amorolfine hydrochloride (5%). Excipients: ethanol, triacetin, ethyl acetate. Effective against dermatophytes, yeasts and molds. It helps even in non-susceptible species, eg Micorales. Suitable for use in the initial and later stage.
In terms of release form, this is a transparent solution. The application should be as follows:
- The varnish is applied once or twice a week to the affected plates;
- First, remove and file the nail to its minimum length. You also need to degrease the plate beforehand;
- The varnish is applied with gentle movements. The skin is not touched. After treating the affected plates, the product must dry. This will take three to five minutes;
- The treatment should be carried out until the nail is completely healed.
The use of varnish is unacceptable if you are allergic to the main and additional components. Another restriction is age under 18. Adverse reactions are rare. Redness or slight itching disappears on its own after a maximum of 24 hours.
Lacquer with active ingredient amorolfine (5%)
The main component is amorolfine (5%). Excipients: triacetin, ethyl acetate, anhydrous ethanol. Regarding the form of release, it is a colorless varnish.
It is characterized by a wide range of action. Effective against yeasts and molds. It is used for demorphic microorganisms, dermatophytes. Treatment is acceptable in the initial and later stages.
Use an anti-fungal medicated nail polish that you apply to the affected tiles:
After processing, it must dry. Then you can put on socks and shoes. Do not forget to disinfect the applicator, file and scissors that you used during the treatment process.
Therapy is carried out for three or more weeks.
Note!
An absolute contraindication is an allergy to the components of the product. Relatively limited is pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Adverse reactions develop extremely rarely and disappear on their own.
This varnish is not used for prophylactic purposes. It is intended for the treatment of problematic nail plates.
Varnish with active ingredient terbinafine (1%)
It is available in the form of solution, cream, spray and tablets. The active ingredient for each form of release is terbinafine (1%). The component makes it impossible for the fungus to reproduce and destroys the infectious damage. Additional components in the composition: benzyl alcohol, sodium hydroxide, purified water, other types of alcohol.
The most effective toenail fungus polish is in its infancy. It is used for dermatomycosis and candidiasis. The list of actions is as follows:
- The legs are pre-steamed and cleaned;
- The varnish is applied in a thin layer, leveled - it should completely cover the affected area;
- Treated areas should not be washed for 24 hours.
If more than 50% of the nail is affected, there is no point in using the drug. Contraindications are alcohol dependence, acute vascular diseases, kidney and liver failure. The development of adverse reactions is possible. Itching, redness and burning go away on their own. If hives appear, consult a dermatologist.
Varnish and cream with active ingredient amorolfine (5%)
It is available in the form of cream and varnish. The main component in both cases is amorolfine (5%). Additional components: triacetin, butyl acetate, absolute ethanol. Thanks to the formula, the reproduction process of the fungus is completely disrupted.
The varnish is used to treat nail fungus caused by dermatophytes, molds and fungal infections. Preferably in the initial stage of mycosis. However, if more than 66% of the area is affected, the product will not be effective.
Use the fungicidal agent as follows:
- The plate surface is cleaned and degreased. Use a swab moistened with alcohol;
- Before each use of the drug, the problem nails are treated. Use a nail file and remove the remaining layer of polish with a pad;
- The applicator drops into a bottle of polish. Then gently pull it out. The excess is not wiped off on the neck of the bottle;
- Apply the varnish in an even layer using the applicator. Affect the entire surface of the affected plate. Each nail is treated in this way. The polish dries within three minutes.
Contraindicated in case of sensitivity to the components of the product. Adverse reactions develop very rarely. They pass on their own. Loceril is recommended for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.
Lacquer with active ingredient naftifine (1%)
This is an anti-fungal nail polish, the active ingredient of which is naftifine (1%). In addition to the varnish, there is a cream with a similar composition. Excipients: ethanol and purified water.
Effective in the treatment of dermatophytes and molds. The application is as follows:
- The feet are washed and dried;
- Cut the nails as much as possible, loosen their structure a little with a nail file;
- The varnish is applied in an even layer - it is permissible to touch adjacent areas of the skin.
Treatment of allergy sufferers is unacceptable. It is not advisable to use it on plate injuries, purulent or infected areas. Adverse reactions are reversible. Most often it is redness, itching, peeling. They disappear on their own within 12-24 hours.
Lacquer with active ingredient amorolfine hydrochloride (5%)
Another anti-fungal polish. Available in cream and spray form. The main component is amorolfine hydrochloride (5%). Additional substances: triacetin, absolute ethanol, ethyl acetate.
For the record!
Most effective in the treatment of yeast fungi and dermatophytes.
It is used for dimorphic microorganisms. Usage should be as follows:
- The varnish is carefully applied to the pre-cleaned plate;
- First, make sure there are no damages or cracks;
- You can use two layers of the product – the first is applied after the second has dried.
Treatment in children with allergies to the components is unacceptable. Adverse reactions are rare. Hyperemia or burning disappears on its own.
Inexpensive but effective antifungal varnishes
You can fight the fungus with more affordable means. Among them there are no less effective drugs.
Lacquer with active ingredient cicloperox (8%)
Probably the best and cheapest nail polish for toenail fungus. It is available in the form of varnish and cream. Active ingredient: cicloperox (8%). Auxiliary components isopropanol and ethyl acetate. The drug is effective against dermatophytes, candidiasis and molds.
It is used externally:
- The varnish is applied in a thin layer on the problem nail. Do this once every other day for the first month;
- In the second month - twice a week, in the third - once every seven days;
- During the week, say on Saturday, the elbow is removed. A special solvent is used for this;
- Therapy continues until complete recovery.
Contraindications: allergies to components, childhood, pregnancy and breastfeeding. Adverse reactions are possible. Hyperemia, itching and burning disappear on their own.
Lacquer with active ingredient formic aldehyde 5%
It is available in the form of varnish. The main component is paraform (formaldehyde 5%). Additional components: polyvinyl acetate emulsion, a mixture of proteins and enzymes.
Apply nail polish every day for a month. Fights mold and yeast, candidiasis. Application:
- The nail is processed, the plate is cut as short as possible;
- The top layer is removed using a nail file;
- Dry the nails, apply a thin layer of varnish evenly;
- The composition must dry.
The varnish works immediately after application. It can be used for prevention. Contraindications: pregnancy, breastfeeding, hypersensitivity. Side effects: itching and redness of the epidermis.
Oil-based varnish
It is available in the form of varnish and oil. Fights only with dermatophytes. It is not used to treat intermediate and advanced stages. Prevents the spread of infection in large areas of the nail.
The composition contains oils (almond, lavender, jojoba). There are also oil solutions of vitamins.
Contains keratin, silicon and coral extract.
The varnish is used as follows:
- The plates, cuticle and phalanges are treated with chlorhexidine. If it is not available, other antiseptics are used;
- The varnish is applied in two layers;
- Partial touching of the area with the cuticle is allowed.
Contraindications - allergies to components. It should be used with caution during pregnancy and lactation. Possible side effects are redness of the skin around the nail, itching.
Varnish with active ingredients clotrimazole (1%) and ciclopirox (8%)
It is available in the form of gel and varnish. The main components are clotrimazole (1%) and ciclopirox (8%). It helps to deal with onychomycosis, which arose against the background of candidiasis, as well as with dermatophytes in the initial stage.
The treatment is carried out according to a certain algorithm:
- The first month is used every day. Apply the product carefully without damaging the skin;
- Once a week, hardened varnish is removed with a special liquid;
- Second month of treatment. The product is used twice a week. Once every seven days, the coating is completely removed. The nail is filed and trimmed;
- Third month of treatment. Applying once a week is enough.
Local side effects are possible. The itching or burning goes away on its own. Use is prohibited for children under 12 years of age and pregnant women. If you are breastfeeding and allergic to the components, you should also refrain from therapy.
Opinions on nail polishes
On the Internet, there are mostly positive reviews about nail polishes from fungus. They note high efficiency and ease of use. Among the disadvantages: high price, presence of contraindications. Sometimes side effects occur.
Nail fungus varnish helps to quickly deal with an unpleasant problem. This form of release is the most convenient to use. The varnish forms a dense protective layer that destroys fungi. First, study the instructions, contraindications and other nuances.